CVE-2024-11966

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11966

T1053.002 – At

1. Technical Attack Analysis:

The vulnerability described by CVE-2024-11966 in PHPGurukul Complaint Management System 1.0 allows for SQL injection through the manipulation of the `username` argument in the `/admin/index.php` file. This type of attack falls under the MITRE ATT&CK technique T1053.002, which relates to scheduled task execution.

Attack Techniques:
– SQL Injection (SQLi) : This technique allows attackers to manipulate SQL queries by injecting malicious SQL code. If exploited, attackers can potentially gain unauthorized access to the database, execute arbitrary SQL commands, or retrieve, modify, or delete sensitive data.
– Remote Exploitation : Since the attack can be initiated remotely, it increases the risk as attackers do not need physical access to the system. This can lead to a wider attack surface and makes it easier for threat actors to target vulnerable installations.

Potential Impacts:
– Data Breach : Unauthorized access to sensitive information stored in the database, including user credentials, personal information, or any confidential data.
– Service Disruption : Attackers could modify or delete data, potentially leading to disruptions in the complaint management services offered by the application.
– Reputation Damage : Exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to loss of trust from users and stakeholders, resulting in reputational harm to the organization using the application.
– Compliance Issues : If sensitive data is compromised, it could lead to violations of data protection regulations, resulting in legal consequences and fines.

2. Mitigation Measures:

To mitigate the risks associated with CVE-2024-11966, the following specific steps should be taken:

– Strengthen Security Configurations:
– Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all administrative and user accounts to add an additional layer of security.
– Restrict permissions to the `/admin/index.php` file to limit access to authorized personnel only.
– Implement parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection vulnerabilities.

– Utilize Specific Tools or Security Software:
– Deploy Web Application Firewalls (WAF) to detect and block SQL injection attempts before they reach the application.
– Use antivirus and anti-malware solutions to protect against known threats and vulnerabilities.
– Implement intrusion detection systems (IDS) to monitor network traffic for suspicious activities and potential exploitation attempts.

– Implement Monitoring and Reporting Practices:
– Enable detailed logging for all access and actions taken within the `/admin/index.php` file to facilitate audit trails and incident response.
– Set up alerts for unusual activities, such as multiple failed login attempts or unexpected changes in the database.
– Regularly review and analyze logs to identify potential signs of exploitation or attempted breaches.

These steps collectively enhance the security posture of the PHPGurukul Complaint Management System and reduce the risk of exploitation of the identified vulnerability.

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https://github.com/Aurora0x1/CVE/issues/3
https://phpgurukul.com/
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.286349
https://vuldb.com/?id.286349
https://vuldb.com/?submit.452476