CVE-2024-48040

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-48040

T1053.002 – At

1. Technical Attack Analysis:
– Attack Techniques:
– SQL Injection (T1053.002) : This technique allows an attacker to manipulate SQL queries by injecting malicious input. This can lead to unauthorized access to the database, data leakage, data modification, and even full administrative control over the database.
– Data Exfiltration : Exploiting the SQL injection could enable attackers to extract sensitive information from the database, such as user credentials, personal data, or confidential business information.
– Privilege Escalation : If the attacker gains access to the database, they may be able to escalate their privileges, allowing them to perform actions that a regular user would not be able to do.
– Web Shell Installation : Attackers might leverage SQL injection to write a web shell to the server, allowing persistent access and control over the system.

– Possible Outcomes of Exploitation:
– Unauthorized access to sensitive data.
– Modification or deletion of critical data.
– Compromise of user accounts and potential identity theft.
– Damage to the organization’s reputation and trust.
– Regulatory penalties due to data breaches.

2. Mitigation Measures:
– Validate and sanitize all user inputs.
– Use prepared statements and parameterized queries.
– Implement web application firewalls (WAFs).
– Restrict database user privileges to the minimum necessary.
– Regularly update and patch all software components.
– Conduct regular security testing, including penetration testing.
– Monitor for unusual database activity and implement logging.
– Educate developers on secure coding practices.

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