Description: An OS command injection vulnerability in Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance versions 4.6 Patch 518 and before allows a remote authenticated attacker to obtain remote code execution. The attacker must have admin level privileges to exploit this vulnerability.
CVE-2024-8190
CVSS Score: 7.2 (HIGH)
EPSS Score: 12.57%
Risk Score: 5.08 (HIGH)
Risk Score based on CVSS score and EPSS. This score is for reference purposes and is not internationally recognized.
Mitre ATT&CK Technical v15.1
T1021.007 – Cloud Services
T1053.002 – At
Technical Analysis & Mitigation Measures
1. Technical Attack Analysis:
CVE-2024-8190 describes an OS command injection vulnerability found in Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance versions 4.6 Patch 518 and earlier. This vulnerability allows a remote authenticated attacker with admin-level privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the server, leading to remote code execution (RCE).
Attack Techniques:
– Command Injection (T1203) : The attacker can manipulate input fields to inject malicious OS commands, which the system will execute with the privileges of the application.
– Privilege Escalation (T1068) : If the attacker can gain admin privileges, they can exploit this vulnerability to escalate further, potentially compromising the entire system.
– Cloud Service Exploitation (T1021.007) : Given that this is a cloud service appliance, the attacker can leverage this vulnerability to target other services or resources within the cloud environment.
– Scheduled Tasks (T1053.002) : The attacker could create or modify scheduled tasks to maintain persistence or execute further commands at specified intervals.
Potential Impacts:
– Data Breach : The attacker could access sensitive data, leading to potential leaks or misuse of that data.
– System Integrity Compromise : The integrity of the cloud services could be severely compromised, allowing for unauthorized modifications.
– Service Disruption : Executing arbitrary commands may lead to system crashes or service outages, impacting availability.
– Lateral Movement : The attacker may leverage the compromised system to move laterally within the network, targeting additional services or systems.
2. Mitigation Measures:
To mitigate the risks associated with CVE-2024-8190, organizations should consider implementing the following measures:
– Patch Management :
– Update Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance to the latest version to apply security patches.
– Access Control :
– Restrict admin-level privileges to only those who absolutely need them.
– Implement the principle of least privilege for all user accounts.
– Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) :
– Enable multi-factor authentication for all admin accounts to add an additional layer of security.
– Input Validation :
– Implement strict input validation to prevent command injection attacks. Validate and sanitize user inputs thoroughly.
– Utilize Security Tools :
– Deploy web application firewalls (WAF) to filter and monitor HTTP traffic between the application and the internet.
– Use intrusion detection systems (IDS) to detect anomalous activities that may indicate exploitation attempts.
– Monitoring and Logging :
– Enable detailed logging of all administrative actions and access attempts.
– Set up alerts for unusual or unauthorized access patterns, particularly from admin accounts.
– Network Segmentation :
– Segment the cloud service environment to limit access and reduce the potential impact of an exploited vulnerability.
– Periodic Security Audits :
– Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing to identify and remediate vulnerabilities proactively.
By implementing these measures, organizations can enhance their security posture and reduce the risk associated with CVE-2024-8190 and similar vulnerabilities.
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Reference Links
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